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{Suresh 350) Abstract nouns
भाववाचक संज्ञा ( Bhaavvaachak sangya)
उस शब्द को कहते हैं जिसका उपयोग किसी गुण या स्थिति का वर्णन एक वस्तु की तरह करते हैं|
(Us shabd ko kahtey hain jiskaa upyog kisee gun ya sthiti ka varnan ek vastu kee tarah kartey hain.
Abstract noun is the word used as the name of a quality, or state when that quality,
or state is considered as an object
Please see from noun, pronoun, verb, the following can be converted into abstract nouns.
संज्ञा से (sangyaa sey ) from noun
क्षत्रिय (kshatriya)- warrior क्षत्रियत्व ( kshatriyatv) - VALOR/HEROIC पुरुष (purush) - man पुरुषत्व (purushatv) virility प्रभु ( prabhu) - Lord = प्रभुता (prabhutaa) lordship पशु ( pashu)- cattle = पशुता, ( pashutaa) - brutality पशुत्व (pashutv) ब्राह्मण ( Brahmin) - One of the caste in Hindu = ब्राह्मणत्व ( Brhaminism)
दास (daas) - slave = दासता ( daastaa) slavery पंडित ( pandit) scholar = पांडित्य (paanditya) erudition/ scholarship बंधु ( bandhu) brother = बंधुत्व (bandhutav) fraternity./brotherhood मित्र (mitr ) - friend = मित्रता (mitrataa) - friendship सर्वनाम से ( sarvnaam se ) from pronoun निज (Niz) - personal = निजत्व, ( nizatv) or निजता (niztaa) - privacy पराया (paraayaa) -outsider = परायापन (paraayaapan) strangeness सर्व (sarv) = all/everybody - सर्वस्व (sarvasv) everything
अपना (apnaa) own/ = अपनापन( apnaapan) or अपनत्व (apnatv) - Affection, affinity.
विशेषण से ( visehshan se) From adjective)
मधुर (madhur) = sweet = माधुर्य (maadhurya) -melody सुंदर (sundar) beautiful = सौंदर्य ( saundary) or सुंदरता (sundartaa) - beauty
मीठा (meethaa) - sweet = मिठास (mithaas) sweetness चतुर (chatur) - clever = चातुर्य ( chaaturya) - tact or चतुराई ( chaturaayee) cleverness
क्रिया से ( from verb )
लिखना (likhnaa) to write = लेख (lekh) article हँसना (hansnaa) to laugh = हँसी (hansee) laughter
खेलना ( khela ) to play = खेल (khel) game थकना ( thaknaa) to get tired = थकावट ( thakaavat) exhaustion
Quiz?
1. Difference between खेलना & खेल?
2. Difference between चतुर & चातुर्य ?
3. Difference between सर्व & सर्वस्व ?
4. What do you mean by: पशुता & पांडित्य in English ?
S.Suresh Kumar
An online Hindi tutor and translator
sskay56@gmail.com
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